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BRRRR CALCULATOR

BRRRR Calculator

Model a Buy-Rehab-Rent-Refinance-Repeat deal end-to-end — see all-in cost, refi cash-out, capital left in the deal, and the cash-on-cash return on whatever capital remains.

1Buy

Typically ~3% of purchase

Full purchase + closing if all-cash; down payment if bridge / hard money

2Rehab

Months from acquisition to refi

Utilities, taxes pro-rata, insurance, hard-money interest if any

3Rent + Refinance

Appraised value after rehab — supported by comps

Typical DSCR cash-out: 70-75% LTV

DSCR refi rates run higher than primary

Taxes + insurance + HOA + property mgmt + vacancy reserve

Cash left in deal
$4,000

Mostly recycled — small amount of capital remains in the deal.

Cash-on-cash return
10.2%

Annual cash flow ÷ cash remaining in deal.

All-in cost
Purchase price
$150,000
Purchase closing
$4,500
Rehab budget
$45,000
Holding costs
$2,000
Total all-in
$201,500
Refi
Refi loan amount
$202,500
Refi cash-out
$202,500
Refi closing costs
$5,000
New monthly P&I
$1,415.91
Cash flow & equity
Monthly cash flow
$34.09
Annual cash flow
$409
Equity captured (ARV − loan)
$67,500

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Estimate only. Existing debt at refi is assumed zero (all-cash or hard-money paid off at refi). DSCR seasoning rules and lender LTV caps apply to the refi step. Operating expenses should include vacancy reserve (typ. 5-8% of gross rent) and capex reserve (typ. 5-10%).

How to use this calculator

BRRRR — capital recycling, deal by deal.

BRRRR is short for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat — a rental-portfolio strategy popularized by David Greene and now standard playbook for active Texas investors. The mechanic that makes BRRRR distinctive: each deal is engineered to return its own capital via the refinance step, so the same $50K–$150K cash base can fund acquisition after acquisition rather than getting buried under conventional 25% down payments.

Why investors love BRRRR

Conventional buy-and-hold pins 20-25% of the purchase price in each deal — and you do not get that capital back until you sell. A $300K rental at 25% down ties up $75K. Five deals later, you have $375K in dead equity and your liquidity is gone. BRRRR breaks that ceiling: you acquire the property well below market (often distressed), force appreciation via rehab, and refinance to the new value. If the math works, you walk out of the refi with most or all of the cash you started with — ready for deal #2.

The deal math, in order

Step one is the all-in cost: purchase + closing + rehab + holding costs during the rehab period. Step two is the refi loan: ARV (after-repair value) × refi LTV (typically 75% on a DSCR cash-out). Step three is the cash left in deal: all-in − refi cash-out + refi closing. If that number is at or near zero, you have a clean BRRRR. Step four is monthly cash flow: gross rent − operating expenses − new P&I. That cash flow divided by the cash left in deal gives you the cash-on-cash return — the headline yield investors compare across deals.

When BRRRR fails

Three failure modes. ARV misses are the most common — your model says $300K, the appraiser says $275K, and suddenly your refi loan is $18K smaller than you planned. Rehab over-budget is the second — projects routinely run 15-25% over for first-time flippers and 5-10% for experienced operators; the calculator above lets you stress-test by bumping the rehab number. Negative post-refi cash flow is the third — the deal recycles capital but then leaks $200/mo forever; that is a worse outcome than a slightly imperfect BRRRR with $20K left in but $400/mo of clean cash flow.

Texas BRRRR markets

The Texas submarkets that consistently produce BRRRR-grade deals share three traits: meaningful inventory of distressed single-family product, ARV momentum supported by recent comps, and rent levels that service DSCR refi math. In DFW that means Oak Cliff, parts of East Dallas, Garland, and the inner suburbs of Mesquite and Grand Prairie. In Houston, Houston Heights, EaDo, and Independence Heights. In San Antonio, inside-410 and the Stone Oak fringe. In Austin, East Austin and parts of North Loop — though Austin BRRRR math has tightened materially as appreciation has flattened.

BRRRR phases

The 5 letters

B — Buy
Acquire well below market, often distressed; cash or bridge.
R — Rehab
Force ARV via targeted scope; manage to budget and timeline.
R — Rent
Place a qualified tenant; document the lease for refi.
R — Refinance
DSCR cash-out to recover capital. Usually 75% LTV.
R — Repeat
Use recovered capital as the next acquisition's down payment.
FAQ

Common BRRRR questions.

Structuring a deal? Call us at (903) 402-5626 — we map BRRRR exits at acquisition, not after.

What is BRRRR?
BRRRR stands for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. The strategy: acquire an undervalued or distressed property (typically with cash or hard money), renovate it to bring it up to its After-Repair Value, rent it to a tenant, then refinance into long-term financing at the new appraised value. The refi recovers most or all of the cash invested — and that recycled capital becomes the down payment on the next deal. Done well, BRRRR lets a finite cash base build a portfolio of rental properties without re-raising equity for each acquisition.
What is a "perfect" BRRRR?
A perfect BRRRR is one where the refi cash-out equals (or exceeds) the total cash invested — your "cash left in deal" is $0 or negative. Practically, this requires acquiring well below market, executing rehab on budget, and ARV appraising into the refi-LTV math (75% × ARV ≥ all-in cost). In real Texas markets, perfect BRRRRs happen but are not the norm — most well-run BRRRRs leave $5K–25K in the deal, and that is still a strong outcome relative to a traditional buy-and-hold which would leave 20–25% of purchase tied up.
When does a BRRRR fail?
Three structural failure modes. (1) ARV miss: the appraisal comes in below your model, so the refi loan is smaller and more capital stays trapped. Mitigate with conservative comp selection and supportable rehab. (2) Rehab over-budget: the project costs $60K instead of $40K — your all-in shoots up, your cash-on-cash craters. Mitigate with line-item rehab budgets and contingency reserves of 10-15%. (3) Negative cash flow after refi: rent does not cover the new debt service plus opex. Mitigate by stress-testing rent against opex + new P&I before you write the offer.
What about DSCR seasoning rules?
Most DSCR cash-out refi programs require 6 months of seasoning (you must have owned the property for at least 6 months before refinancing). A handful of "delayed financing" programs allow refi before the 6-month mark, capped at the lower of the original purchase price or current appraised value — that limits how much cash you can pull out. For a clean BRRRR sequence, plan on 4-6 months from acquisition through rehab to the refi closing.
How does Texas BRRRR differ from other markets?
Texas property taxes (~2% effective) are roughly double the national average, which loads opex and pushes the rent-to-price ratio you need higher. On the other hand, Texas has no state income tax (so net-of-tax cash flow looks better), and the DFW, Houston, San Antonio, and Austin metros have strong rental demand and steady absorption. The structural BRRRR markets in Texas are infill submarkets in DFW (Oak Cliff, East Dallas, Garland), Houston Heights / EaDo, San Antonio inside-410, and East Austin pre-displacement neighborhoods.

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